We were sent American movies and American music. American aluminum companies had already discovered bauxite on the island and were shipping the ore to their mainland. United Fruit bought our bananas. It was the foresight and the courage of [President George] Washington which at the outset placed the United States in their relations with foreign nations on the ground of a firm, independent, and American policy.
Americans shed their colonialisms one by one, for political colonialism was merely the first to go. Webster included such uniquely American words as woodchuck and caucus , which were seen by unapproving British reviewers as "vulgar colonialisms. Usage of Colonialism and Imperialism In contexts dealing with the domination of a people or area by a foreign power, colonialism and imperialism are often used together with no real distinction in meaning.
Examples of colonialism in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web This reality continues to shape Pinoy rock in ways that are distinct to the Filipino experience, born from the ashes of years of colonialism that left the country in political strife.
First Known Use of colonialism , in the meaning defined at sense 2b. History and Etymology for colonialism see colony.
Learn More About colonialism. Time Traveler for colonialism The first known use of colonialism was in See more words from the same year.
Style: MLA. English Language Learners Definition of colonialism. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. In the process, the colonizers—sometimes forcibly—attempt to impose their religion, language, cultural, and political practices on the indigenous population. While colonization is typically viewed negatively due to its often-disastrous history and similarity to imperialism, some countries have benefited from having been colonized.
In many cases, being colonized gave underdeveloped or emerging countries immediate access to the burdening European trade market. Especially for many of the European, African, and Asian countries affected by British colonialism, the advantages were numerous.
Besides lucrative trade contracts, English institutions, such as common law, private property rights, and formal banking and lending practices provided the colonies a positive basis for economic growth that would propel them to future independence. In many cases, however, the negative effects of colonialism far outweighed the positive.
The governments of the occupying countries often imposed harsh new laws and taxes on the indigenous people. Confiscation and destruction of native lands and culture were common. Due to the combined effects of colonialism and imperialism, scores of indigenous people were enslaved, murdered, or died of disease and starvation. Countless others were driven from their homes and scattered across the globe. Today, it is believed that only two African countries, Ethiopia and Liberia, escaped European colonialism.
While the two terms are often used interchangeably, colonialism and imperialism have slightly different meanings. While colonialism is the physical act of dominating another country, imperialism is the political ideology that drives that act.
In other words, colonialism can be thought of as a tool of imperialism. Imperialism and colonialism both imply the suppression of one country by another. Similarly, through both colonialism and imperialism, the aggressor countries look to profit economically and create a strategic military advantage in the region. However, unlike colonialism, which always involves the direct establishment of physical settlements in another country, imperialism refers to the direct or indirect political and monetary dominance of another country, either with or without the need for a physical presence.
Countries that undertake colonialism do so mainly to benefit economically from the exploitation of the valuable natural and human resources of the colonized country. In contrast, countries pursue imperialism in hopes of creating sprawling empires by extending their political, economic, and military dominance over entire regions if not entire continents. A few examples of countries generally considered to have been affected by colonialism during their histories include America, Australia, New Zealand, Algeria, and Brazil—countries that came to be controlled by a large number of settlers from European powers.
Typical examples of imperialism, cases in which foreign control is established without any significant settlement, include the European dominance of most African countries in the late s and the domination of the Philippines and Puerto Rico by the United States.
The practice of colonialism dates to around BCE when Ancient Greece , Ancient Rome , Ancient Egypt , and Phoenicia began extending their control into adjacent and non-contiguous territories.
Using their superior military power, these ancient civilizations established colonies that made use of the skills and resources of the people they conquered to further expand their empires. The first phase of modern colonialism began in the 15th century during the Age of Exploration.
Looking for new trading routes and civilizations beyond Europe, Portuguese explorers conquered the North African territory of Ceuta in , creating an empire that would endure until as the longest-lived of the modern European colonial empires.
After Portugal further grew its empire by colonizing the populated central Atlantic islands of Madeira and Cape Verde, its arch-rival Spain decided to try its hand at exploration. In , Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus sailed searching for a western sea route to China and India. Instead, he landed in the Bahamas, marking the beginning of Spanish colonialism. Now battling each other for new territories to exploit, Spain and Portugal went on to colonize and control indigenous lands in the Americas, India, Africa, and Asia.
Colonialism flourished during the 17th century with the establishment of the French and Dutch overseas empires, along with the English overseas possessions—including the colonial United States —which would later become the sprawling British Empire. The end of the American Revolution in marked the beginning of the first era of decolonization during which most of the European colonies in the Americas gained their independence.
Spain and Portugal were permanently weakened by the loss of their New World colonies. In many cases, this new hyper-aggressive brand of imperialism resulted in the colonization of countries in which the subjugated majority indigenous populations were denied basic human rights through the enforcement of doctrines of racial superiority such as the White minority-ruled system of apartheid in British-controlled South Africa.
Influenced by the famous Fourteen Points speech by U. President Woodrow Wilson , the League mandated that the former German possessions be made independent as soon as possible. During this period, the Russian and Austrian colonial empires also collapsed.
Decolonization sped ahead after the end of World War II in It also showed still subjugated indigenous people around the world that colonial powers were not invincible.
As a result, all remaining colonial empires were greatly weakened. Pressured by the United States and the then Soviet Union, the European powers accepted the inevitability of decolonization.
These are settler colonialism; exploitation colonialism; plantation colonialism; surrogate colonialism; and internal colonialism. The most common form of colonial conquest, settler colonialism describes the migration of large groups of people from one country to another country to build permanent, self-supporting settlements. Remaining legal subjects of their native country, the colonists harvested natural resources and attempted to either drive the indigenous peoples away or force them to assimilate peacefully into colonial life.
New Word List Word List. Save This Word! See synonyms for colonialism on Thesaurus. We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms. Words nearby colonialism colonial , colonial animal , colonial experience , colonial goose , Colonial Heights , colonialism , coloniality , colonialization , colonialize , colonial siding , Colonial Spanish.
Words related to colonialism expansionism , imperialism , neocolonialism. How to use colonialism in a sentence Import and export of crops are entrenched in colonialism , but cacao is an ancient native food, so you can also find many people still growing and making chocolate who are originally from the land in which cacao grows. Gothic novels are obsessed with borders. Mexican Gothic takes full advantage.
Constance Grady October 16, Vox.
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