Why do we add suffixes

Suffixes — Suffixes are parts of a word that are adding to the end of a base or root word. Suffixes add or change the meaning of the base word. For example, in the word jumped, jump is the base word while ed is the suffix. The most common suffixes are the inflected endings: -s , -ed , -ing , and -es. Vowel Suffixes — Vowel suffixes start with a vowel. These can be the trickiest to add onto words because they have more rules associated with them. Consonant Suffixes — Consonant suffixes starts with a consonant.

These include suffixes like -less, -ful, -ness , and -ly. Watch the YouTube Video:. Believe me when I say that teaching these rules is not a waste of your time. Write a paragraph describing one of your life goals. Include five words with prefixes and five words with suffixes. Correct each prefix or suffix that is spelled incorrectly. Skip to main content.

Search for:. Become familiar with common suffix rules. Prefixes A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word to create a new meaning. Tip The main rule to remember when adding a prefix to a word is not to add letters or leave out any letters. Table 3. Rule 1 When adding the suffixes — ness and — ly to a word, the spelling of the word does not change. Rule 2 When the suffix begins with a vowel, drop the silent e in the root word. Rule 3 When the suffix begins with a consonant, keep the silent e in the original word.

Rule 4 When the word ends in a consonant plus y , change the y to i before any suffix not beginning with i. Rule 5 When the suffix begins with a vowel, double the final consonant only if 1 the word has only one syllable or is accented on the last syllable and 2 the word ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.

Learning the meanings of prefixes and suffixes will help expand your vocabulary, which will help improve your writing. Exercises 1. October 14, at pm. Robin E. October 15, at pm. Julia says:. June 2, at pm. June 3, at pm. Sonia says:. June 1, at pm.

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