That mixture is then heated in a container, such as a rice cooker, so that the residual alcohol evaporates. The end product is a high potency oil often dark in color with a thick consistency. RSO can be siphoned into a syringe style applicator for dosing which offers the advantage of a long shelf life as oxidation does not easily occur.
Typically, a single syringe of RSO contains around mg of THC; however, this is dependent upon the source material used. The final results will depend upon what strains were used and the moisture content of the plants themselves. The strains used also account for the color and consistency of the oil. Some plants result in a light amber color with a viscous consistency while others have a darker, thicker consistency. In some cases, other portions of the plant, such as fan leaves, are used in the mixture so as to get the maximum amount of cannabinoids from a crop.
This will cause the end product to have a more astringent taste and darker color as well. Rick Simpson is a Canadian man who helped pioneer full extract cannabis oil.
Simpson was given immediate medical attention, however, he continued to suffer from dizziness and ringing in his ears also known as tinnitus for years following the incident. Traditional pharmaceuticals and pain prescriptions failed to provide Simpson with the relief he so desperately needed.
He started to research alternative forms of treatment and soon began growing and using marijuana. Finally, he was able to manage his symptoms— all from a plant in his garden no less! Some years later, in , Simpson was diagnosed with a form of skin cancer known as basal cell carcinoma.
This led him to further explore marijuana as medicine. Simpson read a study from The Journal of the National Cancer Institute in which Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC the main psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana was found to kill cancer cells in mice.
Inspired, he extracted oil from his plants and methodically applied it to his skin. As the story goes, the cancerous growths on his arm disappeared in less than a week. From this point on, Simpson was a true believer in the medicinal benefits of marijuana and was determined to share his discovery with the world. Notably, as a testament to his character and passion, Simpson chose not to patent his oil or his method of extraction.
Instead, he encouraged RSO to be accessible to all who needed it. More research is needed, but there is reason to believe full-spectrum extracts can provide more therapeutic effects for patients. In other words, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Ethanol, low heat, and patience can yield full-spectrum extracts.
Other types of solvents like alcohol or butane can be used to extract RSO, however, at Calypso, we choose to follow best practices and use food-grade ethanol. The main claim behind RSO is that it can treat cancer. However, many RSO supporters claim that it has helped in the treatment of other conditions, including:. Although people may use the oil in any way they choose, the main claim is that RSO can treat cancer. At present, however, there is little to no evidence to support claims that it cures cancer directly.
Some evidence supports the use of the compound in cancer therapy. This appears promising, as it suggests that cannabis compounds might make standard cancer treatment better. A case study in Case Reports in Oncology also explored the use of cannabis oil in a child with a specific cancer. She was terminally ill, having had no success with standard treatment.
Her parents chose to stop standard treatment and give her a cannabis extract in the form of RSO. Although it did appear to reduce her specific type of cancer, the girl died from other complications unrelated to its use. This makes it hard to draw any firm conclusions about the effect that the oil would have had on the cancer cells in the long-term, or to call the treatment a success.
Some cancers may respond better to cannabinoids than others. For example, a review in the Journal of Pancreatic Cancer suggests that cannabis may be helpful as an addition to treatment for cancers that involve cannabinoids, which are the cells in the body that respond to compounds in cannabis. One such cancer is pancreatic cancer. Their research indicated that both THC and CBD could be helpful as a supplementary treatment for pancreatic cancer, and they urged the completion of more clinical studies using cannabinoids for pancreatic cancer.
A separate review in Frontiers in Pharmacology studied the overall body of research into cannabinoids and their effects regarding cancer.
The researchers noted that the majority of animal studies find that the active compounds in cannabis are capable of effectively decreasing tumor growth. Also, although they are limited, the few human studies to date do show promise — particularly in the realm of preventing or slowing the growth of tumors. These initial results look positive, but it is still too early to make any broad statements about cannabis and cancer therapy.
More long-term studies using RSO or cannabis in humans would need to help back up any claims with strong evidence. As a result, it can cause temporary mental impairment, so people should not use machinery or drive while using RSO.
These side effects are generally temporary and tend to subside as the THC starts to leave the body. The most important thing to remember about RSO is that there is little evidence to suggest that it directly cures cancer. A person should not stop their recommended cancer treatment to switch to RSO.
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